Chemical Burns
Chemical burns can happen both internally and externally that are caused by specific chemical substances that come in contact with those organs. This can happen through direct contact with the substance or even its fumes. It is important when working with any type of chemicals that you are wearing the proper protective equipment like gloves and goggles at a minimum. When mixing chemicals, you must be aware of the properties of the chemicals that are being mixed. It is easy to create a very corrosive or explosive substance through the improper mixing of chemicals. It has also been known that noxious fumes have been created through the mixing of chemicals that should not be mixed. Either way, it is super important to understand the properties of all chemicals that are being used and to ensure that proper care is being used when handling them at all times. Below are some examples of what a chemical burn on the skin might look like.
Treatment of Chemical Burns
Every chemical burn could display different properties when it comes in contact with the skin. These injuries can also change based on whether or not it is inhaled or has gotten into the eyes. No matter what you become burned by, it is always a good idea to contact your local poison control center for specifics on how to treat your wound. In general though, follow the steps below to mitigate any further damage to the area.
- If you haven't already, don protective equipment like a glove or goggles before beginning treatment to keep from getting other areas contaminated.
- Remove any contaminated clothing or jewelry.
- Begin to rinse the wound carefully with a slow, steady stream of cool water for 10-20 minutes. Ensure that the pressure is not too high so there is no further spread of the chemical and to keep from damaging the injury more.
- DO NOT try to neutralize the chemical on your own. You could create a worse reaction of chemicals mixing on your injury.
- Also do not put any type of ointment or cream on the affected area.
- If the area is not too large in size, cover it with a dry, sterile bandage or gauze.
- Seek immediate medical attention.